CATARMAN,
Northern Samar - Northern Samar Gov. Raul Daza and other
local officials of the province declared zero waste management
(ZWM) as its framework and long term goal for the province.
In a regular session of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan on
May 19, the board members affirmed that ZWM framework us
a better option to adopt in addressing problem on waste
disposal.
With this resolution, “the Provincial Government of
Northern Samar earns the distinction of being the first
province in the Philippines to declare a province-wide ZWM,”
said Sonia Mendoza, president of the Mother Earth Foundation
(MEF) and member of the Zero Waste International Alliance
Planning Group.
The main reason that prompted the province to adopt the
framework is because of the huge cost involved in establishing
sanitary landfill which majority of the municipalities in
the province could not afford.
Republic Act 9003, or the “Ecological Solid Waste
Management Act of 2000,” provides only sanitary landfills
as final disposal sites.
The province also decided to adopt ZWM framework as it provides
a cyclical and more ecology-friendly model of waste management
which respects the laws of nature and recognizes that everything
is a natural resource and can be returned to nature and
where all discarded materials are regarded as resources
for others to use.
As in RA 9003, the ZWM also upholds the practice of reduce,
reuse, repair, recycle, and compost. But in ZWM framework,
the placement of materials in waste disposal facilities
such as landfills, incinerators, or any form of disposal
sites as final destination of solid wastes is discouraged
because these can cause damage to human health, misuse of
natural resources, and wrongly transfer liabilities to future
generations.
It also encourages the establishment of materials recovery
facilities (MRFs) in barangays, schools, offices, workplaces,
and other establishments where discards can be reused, recycled,
repaired, and composted.
If networks of MRFs are installed in the barangays, these
will ease up the burden of municipal LGUs in the collection
and disposal of wastes and maintenance of a largely unpopular
“dumpsites” as they will concentrate only on
the “residual wastes”.
“With ZWM framework in mind, municipalities with existing
dumpsites will then be able to convert them into municipal
level MRFs where collected residuals from barangay level
MRFs are stored, recycled, and or processed further into
materials useful to man or are returned safely to Mother
Earth,” Daza said.
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